{"id":4674,"date":"2019-07-01T07:20:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T07:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.vnuhcm.edu.vn\/?p=4674"},"modified":"2023-06-19T07:21:54","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T07:21:54","slug":"hoi-thao-khoa-hoc-ha-tang-giao-thong-khu-vuc-nam-bo-van-de-va-giai-phap-phat-trien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.vnuhcm.edu.vn\/index.php\/vi\/2019\/07\/01\/hoi-thao-khoa-hoc-ha-tang-giao-thong-khu-vuc-nam-bo-van-de-va-giai-phap-phat-trien\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc: H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c Nam b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc: H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c Nam b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ng\u00e0y 29\/6, \u0110HQG-HCM v\u00e0 UBND TP.HCM t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c Nam b\u1ed9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, B\u1ed9 GTVT, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n 200 chuy\u00ean gia trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1.<\/span><\/p>

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng<\/span><\/span><\/p>

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khai m\u1ea1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, PGS.TS Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110HQG-HCM n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9 \u0111ang qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Nam b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

PGS.TS Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cC\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a \u0110HQG-HCM \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra 4 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Nam b\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110HQG-HCM c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00eda Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, TS D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 H\u00f9ng – Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H B\u00e1ch Khoa (\u0110HQG-HCM) \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110HQG-HCM \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u00a0Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1\u00a0t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c Nam b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra<\/em>. Nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a \u0110HQG-HCM \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (CSHT GTVT) Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u0103ng 10% th\u00ec thu h\u00fat FDI tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 24%, m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng 23%.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Ngu\u1ed3n: TS D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 H\u00f9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

TS H\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, CSHT GTVT Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t trong s\u00e1u ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau logistic (h\u1ea3i quan, \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n, theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng logistic, g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf). H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GTVT y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed logistic cao, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Hi\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed logistic Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 20.8%. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 11.7%, khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 l\u00e0 13.3%, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Th\u00e1i Lan 10.7% c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c 15.4%. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm 60-70% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>

Nam b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm 36.8% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 10.5% \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c so v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (95km).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u0103m 2018, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 71,4 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch, trong \u0111\u00f3 38 tri\u1ec7u qua c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t (chi\u1ebfm 53%) trong khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 25 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch. N\u1ebfu s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean 50 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay Long Th\u00e0nh \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2028 th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 198 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i bay, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng 20 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y t\u1ea1i \u0110BSCL, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 1% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, c\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 14%.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng Nam b\u1ed9<\/span><\/span><\/p>

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a \u0110HQG-HCM ch\u1ec9 ra b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a HTGT. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy ho\u1ea1ch. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n s\u00e2n bay Long Th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2013 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3ng 22 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch n\u0103m 2017. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 36 tri\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n 59% d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 80% s\u00e2n bay Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 5% v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi 2%. \u00d4ng Jung Euth Oh, chuy\u00ean gia giao th\u00f4ng cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u00e2n bay c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi so v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a \u0110HQG-HCM nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u01a1i th\u1eeba n\u01a1i thi\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed C\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng C\u00e0 Mau v\u00e0 R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, C\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 n\u0103m 2018 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 27,8% c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>

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Ngu\u1ed3n: TS D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 H\u00f9ng<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng. S\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 38.5 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 taxi, xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u1ee5m c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1i M\u00e9p Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i thi\u1ebfu kho b\u00e3i. C\u1ea3ng C\u00e1t L\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c quy m\u00f4 lo\u1ea1i 1 v\u1edbi 80 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>

GS Kim Inhee – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Seoul: Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 GTVT<\/span><\/span><\/p>

T\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng nhau c\u1ee7a TP.HCM v\u00e0 Seoul. N\u0103m 2002 Seoul c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 2 tri\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, 8 tuy\u1ebfn metro, 800 km cao t\u1ed1c n\u1ed1i t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec7 tinh, 8.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Trong 2 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhanh t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Hai n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng t\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 PPP \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n chia s\u1ebb 50%. Sau 50 n\u0103m c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n PPP \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u1ecd, vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng khai.<\/span><\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>

Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong logistic n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n khu v\u1ef1c Nam b\u1ed9\u2026<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n. Cao t\u1ed1c Trung L\u01b0\u01a1ng – M\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadn tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u1eadm l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh do Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GTVT Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020 c\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 210 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7. T\u1ea1i TP.HCM nhu c\u1ea7u cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020 kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 500 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 112 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ed1n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 61 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 10% nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng EDHEC Infrastructure n\u0103m 2017, 39% nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CSHT \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y 85% mu\u1ed1n gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee3 r\u1ee7i ro \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam bao g\u1ed3m Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1\u2026<\/span><\/p>

Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n cho giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n ODA, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 BOT trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nguy c\u01a1 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, s\u1ee5t l\u00fan, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u1edf \u0110BSCL c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0110HQG-HCM \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/span><\/span><\/p>

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean, nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia \u0110HQG-HCM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy ho\u1ea1ch. TS D\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u01b0 H\u00f9ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H B\u00e1ch Khoa nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch GTVT c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00eda Nam. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a TP.HCM. Theo \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch TP.HCM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng, c\u00f3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc uy t\u00edn ph\u00eda Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u quy ho\u1ea1ch. N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y.<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch; \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao trong GTVT; C\u1ea7n s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 GPMB v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 63\/2018\/N\u0110-CP thu h\u00fat nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1ed9 GTVT \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu. Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf thu thu\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n linh ho\u1ea1t cho TP.HCM v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh.<\/span><\/p>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy ho\u1ea1ch. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p B\u0110KH; H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>

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C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

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\u00a0<\/p>