{"id":4620,"date":"2020-07-05T07:03:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T07:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.vnuhcm.edu.vn\/?p=4620"},"modified":"2023-06-19T07:04:44","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T07:04:44","slug":"dua-kinh-te-tuan-hoan-vao-giang-duong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.vnuhcm.edu.vn\/index.php\/vi\/2020\/07\/05\/dua-kinh-te-tuan-hoan-vao-giang-duong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0a Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\u0110\u01b0a Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Chinh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cKinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n: Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u0110HQG-HCM t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 2\/7, t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Rex.<\/span><\/p>

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n (KTTH) tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/span><\/p>

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PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Chinh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

75% sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc KTTH<\/span>
\u00d4ng Matti Tervo – \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Ph\u1ea7n Lan (\u0110SQ) cho bi\u1ebft, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KTTH \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng THPT t\u1eeb s\u1edbm. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 75% sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc KTTH. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea7n Lan c\u0169ng cho bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh KTTH v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tham kh\u1ea3o. Theo \u00f4ng, cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d4ng Matti Tervo c\u00f2n chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KTTH t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u1ebd ra b\u1ee9c tranh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KTTH. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u2026<\/span><\/p>

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Stefano Pascucci, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Exeter (V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh), gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 KTTH trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh KTTH trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d4ng chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 KTTH trong ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n cho ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo chi\u1ec1u ngang – m\u1ed7i c\u1ee5m chuy\u00ean canh chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chuy\u00ean tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau theo chu\u1ed7i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5 v\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fa s\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a KTTH<\/span>
PGS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Chinh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng KTTH ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khan hi\u1ebfm t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. \u201cTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m t\u1eeb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a KTTH l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u00ec nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd quay v\u00f2ng kh\u00e9p k\u00edn\u201d – PGS.TS Chinh chia s\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>

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\u00d4ng Ch\u00ednh cho bi\u1ebft, \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho Cocacola hay \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa qu\u1ea3. \u201cC\u00e1i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1eady nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0 r\u00e1c ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d – \u00f4ng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng KTTH \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3i ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng 0. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng KTTH t\u1ea1i 4 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ninh B\u00ecnh, C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 6,5 tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d4ng Chinh cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c KTTH: \u201c\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh V\u01b0\u1eddn – Ao – Chu\u1ed3ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng KTTH nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u00eam n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i nu\u00f4i c\u00e1 s\u1ebd \u0111i l\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc ra sao. V\u1eady thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh KTTH r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/span><\/p>

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a KTTH nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00f2ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n PRO Vi\u1ec7t Nam chia s\u1ebb trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, \u00d4ng L\u1ea3urent Levan –\u00a0 T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty URC Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n PRO – Li\u00ean minh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf bao b\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Kho\u1ea3ng 10 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nh\u1ef1a r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 9% thu h\u1ed3i t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Ngay c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 thu gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30%. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u0103ng l\u00ean s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nh\u1ef1a r\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u2153 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y. \u201cT\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y KTTH trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao b\u00ec t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nhanh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a PRO Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d – \u00f4ng Lavan ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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BTC trao hoa c\u1ea3m \u01a1n c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>