{"id":4584,"date":"2021-09-30T06:54:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-30T06:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.vnuhcm.edu.vn\/?p=4584"},"modified":"2023-06-19T06:55:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T06:55:32","slug":"con-duong-phat-trien-ben-vung-cho-dong-bang-song-cuu-long","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.vnuhcm.edu.vn\/index.php\/vi\/2021\/09\/30\/con-duong-phat-trien-ben-vung-cho-dong-bang-song-cuu-long\/","title":{"rendered":"Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long *"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long *<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u1ea1i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m \u201cB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BSCL) \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045\u201d do Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0110HQG-HCM t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, GS.TS L\u00ea Thanh H\u1ea3i – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0110HQG-HCM \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cC\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045\u201d.<\/span><\/p>

Website \u0110HQG-HCM<\/em>\u00a0xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>

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GS.TS L\u00ea Thanh H\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

4 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/span><\/span><\/p>

V\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long (\u0110BSCL) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 la\u0300 m\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2\u0301t b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH). \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u0323c gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL nh\u01b0 gia t\u0103ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t, khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL n\u00f3i ri\u00eang va\u0300 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i chung.<\/span><\/p>

Do \u0111\u00f3, 4 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (TNMT) v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 B\u0110KH trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL, g\u1ed3m: (1) Thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u0169 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u, g\u00e2y kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n do n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng; (2) X\u00f3i l\u1edf, s\u1ee5t l\u00fan b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n; (3) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc do khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng v\u00e0 (4) \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a – \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/span><\/p>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y. B\u0110KH l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan, L\u00e0o\u2026), t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gia t\u0103ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u… \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a l\u0169, \u0111e d\u1ecda ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u th\u00eam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu; gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa b\u00f9n c\u00e1t; ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng; s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u2026.<\/span><\/p>

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft \u1edf \u0110BSCL \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n do l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0 v\u1ec1\u00a0 h\u1ea1\u00a0 l\u01b0u\u00a0 gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ea1o\u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec1u\u00a0 ki\u1ec7n\u00a0 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7n x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u c\u01b0\u1eddng theo chu k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a B\u0110KH l\u00e0m n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n t\u0103ng cao. Ngo\u00e0i ra, do \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tri\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh r\u1ea1ch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0110BSCL.<\/span><\/p>

X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u00e2t li\u1ec1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ti\u0301nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3\/2020, g\u1ea7n 39.000 ha l\u00faa c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e2\u0301t tr\u1eafng, tr\u00ean 20.000 ha c\u00e2y \u0103n tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc, V\u01b0\u1eddn Qu\u1ed1c gia U Minh H\u1ea1 \u0111\u1eb7t trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>

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X\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1eb7n 4 g\/l v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh (A), s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng (B) v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1eb7n nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u (C).\u00a0Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em>\u00a0B\u1ed9 TN&MT<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

V\u1ec1 x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. Nguy\u00ean nhan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch trong s\u00f4ng; S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3i tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u, g\u00e2y x\u00f3i m\u00f2n do \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ea k\u00e8, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n khi\u1ebfn t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u.<\/span><\/p>

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n li\u1ec7u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110BSCL c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 56 – 64% so v\u1edbi trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; S\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00f3i l\u1edf gia t\u0103ng d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con s\u00f4ng trong khu v\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 55 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 140 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf m\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng H\u1eadu c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea5u \u0111i do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 Ngu\u1ed3n ta\u0300i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, hi\u00ea\u0323n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e8n nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n trong khai th\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u2026 Hi\u00ea\u0323n nay, \u1edf \u0110BSCL c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 20-30% s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>

C\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u00ea\u0323u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u00e2\u0301y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t trong toa\u0300n v\u00f9ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n 1,447 tri\u00ea\u0323u m3\/ng\u00e0y, va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u00ea\u0323 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f2n th\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t sinh \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Hi\u00ea\u0323n nay, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn: 1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf TP. C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 c\u00f4ng su\u00e2\u0301t 30.000 m3\/ng\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i 2018; 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf TP Long Xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u00e2\u0301t 30.000 m3\/ng\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 10\/2019; 1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf TP. Tr\u00e0 Vinh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u00e2\u0301t 18.000 m3\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 4 s\u1ed1 tr\u1ea1m x\u1eed l\u00fd quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh k\u1ebf (nu\u00f4i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng…) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t ma\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 th\u1eb3ng ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u00e2\u0301t c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u0103m 2020 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 239.720 m3\/ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>

Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u00ea\u0323c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00ea\u0323 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u00e2\u0301t c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u00ea\u0323 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i y t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t sinh kho\u1ea3ng 25.967 m3\/ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u00ea\u0323 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 97,3% (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00ea\u0323nh vi\u00ea\u0323n thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf, trung t\u00e2m y t\u1ebf d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n va\u0300 tr\u1ea1m y t\u1ebf x\u00e3).<\/span><\/p>

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd l\u1ea1i k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf quy m\u00f4 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh\/th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo QCVN. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh TAPM-CALPUFF c\u1ee7a IER t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb 22 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n (theo quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n VII) cho th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u1eeb 22 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed SO2 v\u01b0\u1ee3t QCVN 5\/2013, ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110BSCL.<\/span><\/p>

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn do ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT- XH v\u00e0 B\u0110KH n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho \u0110BSCL \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\"\"
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tri\u0301 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i l\u1edf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u00ea\u0323t nguy hi\u1ec3m (b\u00ean tr\u00e1i).\u00a0Ngu\u1ed3n:<\/em>\u00a0E. Park,\u00a0Sci. Total Environ<\/em>., vol. 723.\u00a0<\/span>\u0110o\u1ea1n Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 91 qua \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u00e2\u0301p B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n, x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh M\u1ef9, huy\u00ea\u0323n Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00fa, An Giang b\u1ecb x\u00f3i l\u1edf t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/8 hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111ang c\u00f3 d\u00e2\u0301u hi\u00ea\u0323u x\u00f3i l\u1edf ti\u1ebfp, nguy c\u01a1 s\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i).\u00a0\u1ea2nh:<\/em>\u00a0TTXVN<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u0169 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1eafc l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0110TM \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y s\u00f4ng Mekong. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y suy gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh Mekong. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n th\u00ec \u0110BSCL kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p;<\/span><\/p>

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 B\u0110KH, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, suy gi\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ki\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u; \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf, b\u1ed3i l\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, li\u00ean v\u00f9ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>

Gi\u1ea3m nhanh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n n\u00ean thu\u1eadn theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 – m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c suy gi\u1ea3m n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0o m\u00f9a l\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n;<\/span><\/p>

C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00ea, c\u1eeda c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u0169 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m l\u0169 v\u1ec1 mu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c khi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 c\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p;<\/span><\/p>

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n. V\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 120\/NQ-CP nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng; l\u1eadp, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ec9nh, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00f9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Quy ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u00edch, tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, g\u1ed3m: T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng Mekong v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Mekong;<\/span><\/p>

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00ea bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00ea s\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t: c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea5t (ph\u00f9 sa) v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/span><\/p>

X\u00e2y m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp trung, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n; k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn;<\/span><\/p>

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/span><\/p>

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n;<\/span><\/p>

B\u1ed9 TN&MT ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o theo d\u00f5i, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 \u0110BSCL, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"
T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng TP C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010-2020. Ngu\u1ed3n: Vi\u1ec7n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 s\u00f3i l\u1edf, s\u1ee5t l\u00fan b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. C\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1eafc, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai, x\u00f3i l\u1edf v\u00e0 s\u1ee5t l\u00fan; Th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00f9n c\u00e1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u00e1t b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, k\u00eanh, r\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ea1t l\u1edf; T\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng x\u00f3i l\u1edf b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai n\u00f3i chung.<\/span><\/p>

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1eebng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n, r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1;<\/span><\/p>

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p KHCN ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, khai th\u00e1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf x\u1ea3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c (y d\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao…);<\/span><\/p>

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 C\u00e0 Mau – Ki\u00ean Giang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110BSCL.<\/span><\/p>

C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf xanh, cacbon th\u1ea5p, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau n\u0103m 2050.<\/span><\/p>

GS.TS L\u00ea Thanh H\u1ea3i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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